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Patient Guide
We are here to ensure you feel informed, comfortable, and supported throughout your journey. If you have any questions, please speak with your doctor or the medical team.
What to Know and When to Act
Cauda Equina Syndrome is a rare but serious condition that affects the bundle of nerves at the end of the spinal cord. Early recognition and urgent treatment are critical.
Red Flag Symptoms – Seek Emergency Care Immediately
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Loss of bladder or bowel control (incontinence or inability to urinate) -
Numbness or tingling in the saddle area (around the buttocks, genitals, or inner thighs)
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Sudden or severe weakness in both legs
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Difficulty walking or standing due to leg weakness
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Recent, unexplained bladder retention or overflow
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Sexual dysfunction not previously present.
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These symptoms may indicate compression of the spinal nerves that control your bladder, bowel, and legs, and require urgent surgical attention to prevent permanent damage.
If you experience any of the following, go to the Emergency Room immediately:
Why Immediate Action Matters
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Permanent paralysis or weakness in the legs
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Ongoing problems with bladder or bowel function
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Sexual dysfunction
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Chronic pain or numbness.
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Acting quickly can protect your long-term quality of life.
Delays in diagnosis and treatment can lead to:
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. It can develop suddenly or over a few hours to days. Any new, rapidly progressing symptoms should be treated as an emergency.
The most common cause is a large slipped disc pressing on the nerves. Other causes may include spinal injury, tumours, infections, or narrowing of the spinal canal.
Do not wait. Even if symptoms seem minor or vague, go to the Emergency Room and clearly state your concerns. Prompt imaging (MRI) is needed to confirm the diagnosis.
